Governments Must Cooperate for "Power-Down" as Oil Runs Out
27 Apr, 2009 08:33 am
Oil production is expected to fall by around 3% per year, beyond the oil peak. To avert catastrophe, oil-producing nations must agree to reduce their production by 3% per year and oil-importing nations to reduce their imports by an exactly matching amount. Production will fall and must be planned to fall, while consumers take-up the slack in supply.
Being essentially an optimist by nature, I am trying to avoid falling by the wayside of apathy, although it is extremely difficult not to see things in a gloomy perspective, especially living in a country that has pledged itself to additional debts of around $1.2 trillion (£750 billion) over the next five years, and which will take so long to pay-off that the point when the balance sheet comes back into the black is really anybody's guess. If it takes 30 years, we can only speculate as to the kind of world and society that will prevail then, and having just turned 50, in all probability I won't be part of it.
There are many scary scenarios to be had, and which are gratuitously foretold, but mostly these involve wars over resources, mainly oil and also water. The two are connected inextricably in the matrix of energy and production that forms the web of globalisation, and oil-powered pumps move water around to bring desert into fecund crop-land and pasture: thus if oil fails, so does the land, and much of the food production especially in the mid-western United States, if it is no longer possible to extract water, much of which is of fossil origin, drawn up from underground aquifers, which are not refilled, but laid-down millions of years ago.
It is not worth elaborating such images of mayhem, including one where the governments are forced to bomb the inner cities to destroy the rapacious and desperate millions, before they become lawless and soulless roaming hoards, but to consider that there may be a solution, but only one, and that is for the governments of the world to unite in a voluntary and cooperative programme to reduce oil consumption by 3% per year, in line with the predicted fall in oil-output. Any other strategy will be tough, unpleasant and disastrous, and must inevitably abrade society into conflict and all-out wars between regions and between nations. In a nutshell, oil-producing nations must agree to reduce their production by 3% per year and oil-importing nations to reduce their imports by an exactly matching amount. Production will fall and must be planned to fall, while consumers take-up the slack in supply.
We need a clear strategy to gear-down our dependence on personalised transportation and on the carriage of essential goods such as food and water to the extent that should this mechanism fail, in Britain we have probably three days supply before the supermarket shelves begin to empty and the country begins to starve. To put it another way, a fall in oil provision by 3% per year means building more localised means that depend less on transport by that same figure, pro rata. Since the problem is a global one, the solution can only be found globally, and individual nations - under the leadership of their governments - must cooperate in creating an overall less fuel-dependent ideology and putting this into practice. Fuel rationing is key and a reconstruction of societies so that the means for shelter, work, food production, money and all else are not separated, but become part of the integrated hive of community.
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http://www.oildepletionprotocol.org/
http://www.oildepletionprotocol.org/about/people
http://www.richardheinberg.com/projects/theodp
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What about the roaming small towners, ruralites, and suburbanites who are armed to the teeth?
Also, the first need is to get the National Academy of Sciences to issue a report on Peak Oil impacts so that politicians can begin to discuss Peak Oil. Since the NAS has the basic research already done, they can get some panels to report on this within a year. Without the NAS study, politicians will remain silent.
It would be nice to hear a drumbeat from Peak Oil scientists and bloggers about the need for a NAS study of Peak Oil impacts.
Cliff Wirth, http://survivingpeakoil.blogspot.com/
There is abundant oil; we are simply stuck with the political decisions of those who are anti-oil. That's fine. Come up with alternatives that don't wreck the world's economies.
Hi Bruce: If you are saying that we are not about to run out of oil, I agree; we will be producing hydrocarbons for decades to come. However, there must come a peak year for oil production. I have written about peak oil and periodic gaps in supply and demand that will occur, and I agree that a consolidated strategy is necessary to avoid economic and social collapse. The bottom line is that if we can't produce oil fast enough to match demand for it, then cooperative alternative means must be implemented, based mainly on using less energy, in particular for transport.
If the world had continued with the putative schemes to prepare for "life without cheap oil" after the oil shocks of the 1970s, we might be in a more prepared state now; but sadly cheap oil came back onto and flooded the markets again and so these other means e.g. making oil from algae, electric cars, better public transport infrastructure especially in the US, were dropped.
However, we are where we are now, not in some more ideal place, and we do need to try to soften the energy crunch... I concede we may have left it too late though and it is more a case of trying to soften the crash rather than avoid it?
Not very nice for teachers, isn?t it ?
Well, I understand, Chris, that governments should do what you teach. But I observe they do not listen and do the opposite, desperately trying to recover the lost growth.
Why do they behave in this way ?
The only explanation I can see is that they cannot do anything else, remaining unable to master and oppose the overwhelming pressures that still constrain the global industrial civilisation to try to grow as much and as fast as it possibly can, even though it becomes ever more clear that the ultimate limits to growth are now in sight and fast approaching. It seems very likely, therefore, that such inescapable constraining pressures will go on acting as long as their resulting global action will remain able to sustain the annual-energy-production growth needed to keep the global system viable, leading to a systemic collapse when growth reverses durably into decline.
I have recently presented an analysis ending with that explanation.
Can you see another one ? As a scientist, you know, of course, that the natural laws driving the evolution of the industrial civilisation will go on acting independently of any bias related to the fact that you are an ? optimist by nature ??
Accepted it is easier to stress (teach) a principle than to bring it into practice. We have spoken before about the events of summer 2008 and the trigger of $150 a barrel which seems to have precipitated the slide of various precarious economic edifices. You drew me a nice slide too, on my oil price analysis.
Yes, I think your analysis is valid, regarding a kind of hysteresis effect in the system that once started it continues to run according to its present course.
I would be all too easy to lose my optimism, but how valid the latter is does indeed depend on the nature of the forces that are underlying the events of resource depletion. In one sense the answer is simple - too many of us using too much stuff, and it will be first price rises and then a genuine lack of supply that puts the brakes on.
Most commentators me included are trying to raise awareness, and promote a notion of cooperation rather than conflict. Physical forces accepted, this is the only influence humans can make in these complex issues.
It is of course the role of confirmed scientists like you to raise awareness and do their best to promote a notion of cooperation rather than conflict. Being somebody who tries to understand how the world he lives in works, I am very receptive to most of your articles and have learnt a lot from them. But the fact that governments apparently go on talking about growth perpetuation apparently ignoring what you and other scientists say (concerning the major role played by energy and everything around Peak Oil) leaves me very perplex? and rather pessimistic.
Regards.
Andr?.
sorry if I came over as a bit "crabby" (I am of course in no way offended and I always welcome your insight), but I am similarly perplexed, and often I fear that my "End Times" friends - very nice people but who think we have "had-it" basically" in some biblically predicted and biblically proportioned state of Armageddon - may well be right. Maybe the governments appear to do nothing because they believe there is nothing they can do other than just let the show roll-on.
Richard Heinberg has published another book based on the Oil-depletion Protocol of Colin Campbell, with the same title. This is his most optimistic and the bottom line is that if we are going to lose oil at 3%/year, the world's governments need to put alternatives in place to substitute for that by a matching amount.
But "how"?, is the real question. I think the answer to "why don't they do it" is based on the fact that cutting-back contravenes the principal of capitalism. Indeed, you are right, that in an attempt to come out of the present recession, every country is trying to "grow" its economy again and in one sense it is good to see the FT index up at about 4,400 again.
However, I think this will be short-lived and sooner or later there will be another crash, and the markets will simply oscillate in perpetuity because in reality we are at the limits of growth.
I can't see a quick technological fix in all honesty, and that leaves me rather pessimistic too. It's easy to say, yes, we need to curb our dependence on oil, but again how? and how quickly might that be done? Without doubt, if we do run into a stage when oil-supplies are falling we will have to cut our use of it, because there won't be enough of it around... simple as that, but the social consequences of such an unplanned crash could be horrific.
Perhaps it is too much of a culture-shock for a globalized, oil-dependent mindset to come out of denial that capitalism is flawed, as Karl Marx knew well enough. He wrote over a hundred years ago that it would eventually destroy itself, and I think we are living through the last days of capitalism.. maybe these are also the end-times, since the structure of developed societies is thoroughly interwoven with its principles?
I did begin to recover some optimism recently, and that was through reading about permaculture and regenerative agriculture. There are various articles on my http://ergobalance.blogspot.com blog, but the appeal to me is that it involves changing the way we use soil and the land so that nature does more if the work and less is needed in the way of oil and gas for fuel and fertilizers.
But how quickly we might transform say the east of England (our "breadbasket") from industrial farming methods to the natural state of soil, growing near year-round cover crops etc., I really don't know. My guess is it could take 50 - 100 years.
The deliberate powering-down of the world is an idea that will meet with huge resistance, and it may only be when those universal forces of supply/demand dictate change that any will occur. But that will be an anarchic crash rather than a planned, coordinated policy of reduction.
All best wishes,
Chris.